Title: | Multiple miscarriages are associated with the risk of ovarian cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. |
Authors: | Braem, Marieke G M Onland-Moret, N Charlotte Schouten, Leo J Kruitwagen, Roy F P M Lukanova, Annekatrin Allen, Naomi E Wark, Petra A Tjønneland, Anne Hansen, Louise Braüner, Christina Marie Overvad, Kim Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise Chabbert-Buffet, Nathalie Teucher, Birgit Floegel, Anna Boeing, Heiner Trichopoulou, Antonia Adarakis, George Plada, Maria Rinaldi, Sabina Fedirko, Veronika Romieu, Isabelle Pala, Valeria Galasso, Rocco Sacerdote, Carlotta Palli, Domenico Tumino, Rosario Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas Gram, Inger Torhild Gavrilyuk, Oxana Lund, Eiliv Sánchez, Maria-José Bonet, Catalina Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores Larrañaga, Nerea Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte Quirós, Jose R Idahl, Annika Ohlson, Nina Lundin, Eva Jirström, Karin Butt, Salma Tsilidis, Konstantinos K Khaw, Kay-Tee Wareham, Nick Riboli, Elio Kaaks, Rudolf Peeters, Petra H M |
metadata.dc.contributor.authoraffiliation: | [Braem,MGM; Onland-Moret,NC; Peeters,PHM] Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Schouten,LJ] Department of Epidemiology, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. [Kruitwagen, RFPM] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. [Lukanova,A; Teuche,B; Kaaks,R] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Allen,NE; KK] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Wark,PA] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, St. Mary’s Campus, London, United Kingdom. [Tjønneland,A; Hansen,L] Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Braü ner,MC; Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Clavel-Chapelon,F] Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Chabbert-Buffet,N] Gynecology Department Hospital Tenon AP-HP, Paris, France. University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France. [Floege,A; Boeing,H] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Trichopoulou,A] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou,A; Adarakis,G; Plada,M] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Rinaldi,S; Fedirko,V; Romieu,I] Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, Nutritional Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. [Pala,V] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, Italy. [Galasso,R] Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Basilicata, Unit of Clinical Epidemiolgy, Biostatistics and Cancer Registry, Rionero in Vulture, Italy. [Sacerdote,C] Center for Cancer Prevention (CPOPiemonte), Turin, Italy. Human Genetic Foundation, Torino, Italy. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute – ISPO, Florence, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, "Civile - M.P. Arezzo" Hospital, ASP 7 Ragusa, Italy. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Gram,IT; Gavrilyuk,O; Lund,E] Institute of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Norway. [Sánchez,MJ] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Publica, Granada, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ; Chirlaque,MD; Larrañaga,N; Gurrea,AB] Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. [Bonet,C] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Authority, Murcia, Spain. [Larrañaga,N] Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Basque Government, Spain. [Gurrea,AB] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Quirós,JR] Public Health and Health Planning Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Idah,A] Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional research, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Ohlson,N; Lundin,E] Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Jirström,K] Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. [Butt,S] Department of Surgery, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Malmö , Sweden. [Tsilidis,KK] Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece. [Khaw,KT] University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Wareham,N] MRC Epidemiology Unit Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Riboli,E] School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. |
Keywords: | Estudios de Cohortes;Europa;Femenino;Humanos;Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales;Neoplasias Ováricas |
metadata.dc.subject.mesh: | Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Endocrine Gland Neoplasms::Ovarian Neoplasms Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models, Statistical::Proportional Hazards Models Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Prospective Studies Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Medical History Taking::Reproductive History Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Assessment Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Abortion, Spontaneous::Abortion, Habitual |
Issue Date: | 18-May-2012 |
Publisher: | Public Library of Science |
Citation: | Braem MG, Onland-Moret NC, Schouten LJ, Kruitwagen RF, Lukanova A, Allen NE, et al. Multiple miscarriages are associated with the risk of ovarian cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. PLoS ONE; 7(5):e37141 |
Abstract: | While the risk of ovarian cancer clearly reduces with each full-term pregnancy, the effect of incomplete pregnancies is unclear. We investigated whether incomplete pregnancies (miscarriages and induced abortions) are associated with risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. This observational study was carried out in female participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). A total of 274,442 women were followed from 1992 until 2010. The baseline questionnaire elicited information on miscarriages and induced abortions, reproductive history, and lifestyle-related factors. During a median follow-up of 11.5 years, 1,035 women were diagnosed with incident epithelial ovarian cancer. Despite the lack of an overall association (ever vs. never), risk of ovarian cancer was higher among women with multiple incomplete pregnancies (HR(≥4vs.0): 1.74, 95% CI: 1.20-2.70; number of cases in this category: n = 23). This association was particularly evident for multiple miscarriages (HR(≥4vs.0): 1.99, 95% CI: 1.06-3.73; number of cases in this category: n = 10), with no significant association for multiple induced abortions (HR(≥4vs.0): 1.46, 95% CI: 0.68-3.14; number of cases in this category: n = 7). Our findings suggest that multiple miscarriages are associated with an increased risk of epithelial ovarian cancer, possibly through a shared cluster of etiological factors or a common underlying pathology. These findings should be interpreted with caution as this is the first study to show this association and given the small number of cases in the highest exposure categories. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1307 |
metadata.dc.relation.publisherversion: | http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0037141 |
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0037141 |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 (Online) |
Appears in Collections: | 01- Artículos - EASP. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública
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